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Modernizing Capital Markets in Central Africa: CEMAC’s Path to Regional Growth

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As Central Africa looks to deepen regional integration and unlock long-term investment, a robust and modern capital market is essential. With support from the World Bank and its Finance for Development (F4D) Umbrella Program, the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) countries are making strategic strides to align their capital markets with global standards.

In November 2024, more than 200 key stakeholders across the region—regulators, policymakers, and market actors—came together in Libreville, Gabon, to tackle a critical challenge: how to transform a fragmented financial landscape into a modern, integrated capital market that attracts investment and supports economic growth.

Laying the Groundwork for Reform

Since the unification of regional capital markets in 2019, CEMAC—covering Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo—has prioritized strengthening its regulatory framework. At the heart of these efforts is the Central African Financial Market Supervisory Commission (COSUMAF), which is working closely with the World Bank to roll out a new generation of market regulations.

With the region’s regulatory architecture now defined, the focus has shifted to implementation. The conference in Libreville served as a platform to review the latest draft rules covering collective investment schemes, venture capital, securitization, public offerings, and central market infrastructure. These reforms are expected to enable more investment options, enhance transparency, and improve market stability.

Building Regulatory Capacity

Following the conference, intensive workshops were held for COSUMAF staff, board members, and consultants to accelerate the approval of pending implementing regulations. While 48 regulations have been drafted, fewer than half were approved by the time of the event. Thanks to the workshops, consensus was reached on 12 priority regulations, including those covering private placements and digital token issuance.

This capacity-building effort marks a turning point for CEMAC. By equipping the regulator with the tools and knowledge to finalize and enforce complex regulatory frameworks, the region moves one step closer to functional and competitive capital markets

Looking Ahead

Moving forward, key priorities include boosting market awareness through targeted outreach, strengthening COSUMAF’s internal capabilities, and broadening the investor base—especially by attracting international institutional capital. The World Bank is also exploring opportunities to support the listing of state-owned enterprises and other companies in the regional stock exchange, a move that could significantly bolster market capitalization.